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Chapter 3 Dynamic Earth

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Total cards: 20•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (20)

#1
Front (Question)

rain, snow, sleet, or hail that falls from clouds

Back (Answer)

precipitation

#2
Front (Question)

a single, large, interconnected body of water that covers 70% of Earth’s surface

Back (Answer)

world ocean

#3
Front (Question)

tiny, liquid droplets found in the atmosphere

Back (Answer)

aerosols

#4
Front (Question)

the flow of heat from a warmer object to a colder object when the objects are placed in direct physical contact

Back (Answer)

conduction

#5
Front (Question)

vibration caused by slippage along a fault

Back (Answer)

earthquake

#6
Front (Question)

the lower thermosphere

Back (Answer)

ionosphere

#7
Front (Question)

the process in which liquid water is heated by the sun and then rises into the atmosphere as water vapor

Back (Answer)

evaporation

#8
Front (Question)

bottom layer of ocean from base of thermocline to the bottom of the ocean

Back (Answer)

deep zone

#9
Front (Question)

Earth’s innermost compositional layer

Back (Answer)

core

#10
Front (Question)

smaller streams or rivers that flow into larger ones

Back (Answer)

tributaries

#11
Front (Question)

This includes all of the water on or near Earth’s surface

Back (Answer)

hydrosphere

#12
Front (Question)

The deepest point on the ocean floor is in the

Back (Answer)

Pacific Ocean

#13
Front (Question)

The physical layers of Earth

Back (Answer)

crust, mantle, core

#14
Front (Question)

The energy released by an earthquake occurs in the form of

Back (Answer)

seismic waves

#15
Front (Question)

The melted rock that forms a volcano is called

Back (Answer)

magma

#16
Front (Question)

Wind and water erosion usually affects

Back (Answer)

mountains, rocks, soil

#17
Front (Question)

Where is most of the fresh water on Earth is located

Back (Answer)

icecaps and glaciers

#18
Front (Question)

Earth’s densest atmospheric layer is

Back (Answer)

troposphere

#19
Front (Question)

In equal volumes of ocean water and fresh water, ocean water may be expected to contain more

Back (Answer)

salts

#20
Front (Question)

Mechanism of energy transfer through or within Earth’s atmosphere include

Back (Answer)

radiation, conduction, convection