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immune system I

暂无描述。系统推荐的高质量记忆内容，适合每天坚持背诵学习。

卡片总数: 24 张•内容版本: v4•公开卡包•更新时间: 8/1/2026

卡片预览 (24 张)

#1
正面 (问题)

physical barriers

背面 (解答)

skin, mucous membranes, cilia

#2
正面 (问题)

chemical barriers

背面 (解答)

mucous, acidic properties of the stomach

#3
正面 (问题)

barrier - surface epithelia can secrete specific microbicidal substances for example..

背面 (解答)

lysozyme

#4
正面 (问题)

2 arms of the immune system

背面 (解答)

• innate immunity • adaptive immunity

#5
正面 (问题)

is innate immunity specific or non-specific is innate immunity fast or slow

背面 (解答)

non-specific, fast

#6
正面 (问题)

does innate immunity involve response to infections (non-self) or response to altered self

背面 (解答)

both

#7
正面 (问题)

innate immune cells include.. (2)

背面 (解答)

macrophages & neutrophils

#8
正面 (问题)

how do macrophages and neutrophils differ in terms of death after destroying their target

背面 (解答)

macrophages don’t die - can continue to destroy foreign material neutrophils - die after destroying their target

#9
正面 (问题)

macrophages have specific names in certain places - in liver they’re called..

背面 (解答)

kupffer cells

#10
正面 (问题)

macrophages have specific names in certain places - in bone they’re called..

背面 (解答)

osteoclasts

#11
正面 (问题)

macrophages have specific names in certain places - in kidney they’re called..

背面 (解答)

mesangial cells

#12
正面 (问题)

macrophages have specific names in certain places - in brain they’re called..

背面 (解答)

microglia

#13
正面 (问题)

macrophages have specific names in certain places - in blood they’re called..

背面 (解答)

macrophages

#14
正面 (问题)

innate immunity - other killer cells include.. (2)

背面 (解答)

-eosinophil -natural killer cell

#15
正面 (问题)

is adaptive immunity specific or non-specific is adaptive immunity slow or fast

背面 (解答)

specific, slow

#16
正面 (问题)

does adaptive immunity include response to infections (non-self) or response to altered self

背面 (解答)

both

#17
正面 (问题)

specific characteristic that adaptive immunity has that innate immunity doesn’t

背面 (解答)

has memory

#18
正面 (问题)

what characteristics applies to both adaptive and innate immunity (3)

背面 (解答)

-can be humoral or cell-mediated -responds to infections -responds to altered self

#19
正面 (问题)

adaptive immune cells include …

背面 (解答)

lymphocytes

#20
正面 (问题)

2 types of lymphocytes (adaptive immune cell)

背面 (解答)

B cells T cells

#21
正面 (问题)

where are B cells and T cells born

背面 (解答)

bone marrow

#22
正面 (问题)

where do B cells mature, where do T cells mature

背面 (解答)

B cells mature in bone marrow T cells mature in thymus

#23
正面 (问题)

where are B cells and T cells both activated

背面 (解答)

secondary lymphoid organs

#24
正面 (问题)

do B cells/T cells have short-term or long-term immunity

背面 (解答)

long-term immunity