Chapter 1
No description yet. This curated deck is ready for daily study.
Card preview (22)
theory
explains WHY something happens alot more than an educated guess being questioned & examined written based on data
law
describes a process in nature has to be tested predicts
what tests does a theory have to pass?
explain observations repeatable experiments predict results
what are the parts of a lab report?
title purpose/intro methods results discussiob
line graphs
shows change connect data points title scale axis labels (units) *can estimate values not listed*
independent variable
(x-axis) you control how it changes (has an affect on the dependent variable)
dependent variable
y-axis variable that changes in the independent variable
bar graph
compare values of items fir individual events showing single values colored scale axis label unit ( ) title
pie graph total amount ind event / total sample size • 100 =%
visualize parts of a whole title colored labeld (key or legend) percentage
sig figs
1) any # that isnt 0 (1-9) is ALWAYS sig figs 2) any 0 between non-zero #’s (1-9) is slways sig fig 3) any zeros at the beginning or end of a # is NOT sig figs
accuray
how close a measurement is to the true value ( target)
precision
how exact something you are measuring
k h da o d c m
kilo hecto deka one/base deci centi mili
3 reasons we use SI units
1) consistency 2) prefixes 3) easier conversions
english measuremnet system
based on observation
length
meter-m
time
second-s
temperature
kelvin-k
electric current
ampere-A
amount of substance
mole-mol
mass
kilogram-kg
luminous intensity
candela-cd