carbohydrates
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monachraride
glucose galactose’s fructose
disaccharide
glucose + fructose = sucrose glucose +glucose= maltose gluecose + galactose =lactose
polysaccharides names
starch glycogen cellulose amylose amylopectin
function of carbohydrates
provide and store energy glycogen- gluecose storage in animals starch -gluecose storage in pants supply carbon atom for biosynthesis structural - give stucture
cellulose
cell wall of plants
empirical formula for CARBOHYDRATES
cxH2O end in ose
EQUILIBRIUM
exist between two form of gluecose open chain form and the cyclic form which the reaction create hemiacetal
hemoacetal formation
aldehyde +OH
LACTOSE SURCROSE MALTOSE
lactose is B -D (1>4) Sucrose is A-D (1>2) Maltose is A-D (1>4)
cellulose is what
Linear most abundant polysaccharides and a major component of the cell wall of higher plants held together by B (1>4) glycosidic linkages
glycogen
Higly branch with A-D A 1>4 A 1>6 storage energy carbohydrate in the animal kingdom
starch
a mixture of two kind of biopolymers of A-D FOUND IN PLANTS
amylose -
linear unbranch chain found in plants A-D (1-4)
amylopectin
branch starch A(1-4).A (1-6)
Polysaccharides is what definition
A large polymer form from monosaccharides bonded to each other by glycostatic linkage all non-reducing sugar
amines & ether dissulfide how to name them
alky group name them like ch3nh2 -methylamines ch3-0-ch3 =dimethylthiol ch3-ss-ch3 dimethyldissulfide