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Organic Synthesis

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Total cards: 21•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (21)

#1
Front (Question)

Free radical substition: Reactants, conditions and product?

Back (Answer)

Alkane + Halogen UV light Halogenoalkane

#2
Front (Question)

Nucleophilic Substition (OH-): Reactants, conditions and product?

Back (Answer)

Halogenoalkane + NaOH Heat under reflux, (aq) Alcohol + Halide ion / sodium halide salt

#3
Front (Question)

Nucleophilic Substition (CN-): Reactants, conditions and product?

Back (Answer)

Halogenoalkane + KCN Heat under reflux, ethanolic Nitrile + Halide ion

#4
Front (Question)

Nucleophilic Substition (NH3): Reactants, conditions and product?

Back (Answer)

Halogenoalkane + ammonia Heat, ethanolic Amine + Ammonium halide salt

#5
Front (Question)

Elimination (halogenoalkane): Reactants, conditions and product?

Back (Answer)

Halogenoalkane + KOH Heat under reflux, aq Alcohol

#6
Front (Question)

Electrophilic Addition (H2SO4): Reactants, conditions and product?

Back (Answer)

Alkene + Sulfuric acid Concentrated sulfuric acid Alkylhydrogensulfate

#7
Front (Question)

Electrophilic Addition (HBr): Reactants, conditions and product?

Back (Answer)

Alkene + Hyrogen Bromide HBr(g) Bromoalkane

#8
Front (Question)

Electrophilic Addition (Br2): Reactants, conditions and product?

Back (Answer)

Alkene + Bromine Br2(l) or Br2(aq) Dibromoalkane

#9
Front (Question)

Electrophilic Addition (Hydration): Reactants, conditions and products?

Back (Answer)

Alkene + Steam Heat, acid catalyst (phosphoric acid) Alcohol

#10
Front (Question)

Alcohol oxidation: Reactants, conditions and products?

Back (Answer)

Alcohol + Acidified potassium dichromate Heat, acid catalyst (H2SO4) Aldehyde, carboxylic acid or ketone

#11
Front (Question)

Elimination / Dehydration (alcohol): Reactants, conditions and product?

Back (Answer)

Alcohol Heat, conc acid catalyst (H2SO4) Alkene

#12
Front (Question)

Reduction (aldehyde): Reactants, conditions and product?

Back (Answer)

Aldehyde NaBH4 (reducing agent) Primary alcohol

#13
Front (Question)

Reduction (ketone): Reactants, conditions and product?

Back (Answer)

Ketone NaBH4 (reducing agent) Secondary alcohol

#14
Front (Question)

Esterification: Reactants, conditions and product?

Back (Answer)

Carboxylic acid + Alcohol Heat under reflux, conc sulfuric acid Ester

#15
Front (Question)

Ester hydrolysis: Reactants, conditions and product?

Back (Answer)

Ester Warm, aq (acid or alkili) Carboxylic acid / ion + Alcohol

#16
Front (Question)

Nucleophilic addition elimination: Reactants and product?

Back (Answer)

Acyl Chloride + reactant Reactant + HCl

#17
Front (Question)

Addition elimination: Reactants and product?

Back (Answer)

Reactant + Alcohol / H2O Product + Carboxylic acid

#18
Front (Question)

Electrophilic Substition (nitrification): Reactants, conditions and product

Back (Answer)

Benzene + Conc nitric acid Conc sulfuric acid Nitrobenzene

#19
Front (Question)

Electrophilic Substition (friedal crafts acylation): Reactants, conditions and product

Back (Answer)

Benzene + Acyl chloride Warm, AlCl3 catalyst Aromatic ketone + HCl

#20
Front (Question)

Nitrile Reduction: Reactants, conditions and product

Back (Answer)

Nitrile + Reducing agent (LiAlH4 or H2(g)) Dry ether LiAlH4 OR H2(g) + Ni catalyst Amine

#21
Front (Question)

Nitroarenes Reduction: Reactants, conditions and product

Back (Answer)

Nitroarene + Conc HCl Tin catalyst Aromatic amines