Gold Unit 6
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Explain three ways to use forests more sustainably that emphasize their ecological services
Flood control Strip Cutting No fragmentation, we don’t want to break up the forest, we want to cut in a line and not disturb the ecosystems as much as possible Leave dead stuff (Decompose and continue the nutrient cycle and will provide habitats Leave Old growth forest alone because we have a lot of land we are already using for timber (Old growth has a lot more biodiversity than other forest)
Explain why a farmer would rotate corn crops with soybean or alfalfa crops
Corn uses a lot of nitrogen legumes like soybeans replace the nitrogen and allow you to use less fertilizer, keep the land covered with vegetation to reduce erosion Less affected by corn pests and disease, reducing pressure on corn
Explain the ecosystem services that rivers provide
Distribution of nutrients Purifying water Drinking water Transportation Habitats Recreation
What is the lesson from the Aral Sea disaster
The sea almost ran dry due to diverting the water for mas irrigation Everything in nature is connected and you can’t do something in one place without it affecting another
Compare and contrast the flood irrigation method to the drip irrigation method
Flood Irrigation “Farmers flow water down small trenches running through their crops.” -Large-scale -Less conservative with water usage -Cheapest -Best for environment that needs quick and extensive watering Drip irrigation Precise, delivery to individual plants Conserves more water, Better for moisture sensitive crops -Expensive More efficient
Explain why mountaintop removal causes more environmental damage than most other forms of mining
Mountaintop removal process - Blast mountaintops - Broken mountaintop is then shifted into valleys and fills below - They collect the ore (Ore can be retrieved 400 feet or deeper) - Leave flat terrain (plant non-native species of grass or other vegetation) (hydroseeding More negative b/c -Coal deposits, shuve everything but the coal of the side of the mountain, destroying The vegetation on the side (causes more erosion and habitat loss) -Change to river flow, toxics are then put into the water and carried to next habitat (further down stream)
Explain what full-cost pricing is
Full-cost Pricing Considering both the direct and indirect cost of purchasing a product Direct (materials labor maintenance) Indirect ( Cost of pollution made by the product when you wash the shirt, Enviornmental effects
Describe elements of Smart Growth
Smart Growth Developing as efficiently and environmentally friendly as possible Mixed use zoning (Have homes and shops in the same area) Mixed income housing (Have a variety of priced living courters so a variety of incomes can afford the area) Near a mass transit hob (Reduces carbon dixoied emmissions)