Acids Pixl
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Which Ions do Acids release in solution
Hydrogen Ions (H+)
Which Ions do Alkalis release in a solution
Hydroxide Ions (OH-)
What is the pH of an Acidic solution
0-6
What is the pH of an Alkaline solution
8-14
An acid with a pH of 3 is diluted by a factor of 10, what is the new pH
4
Predict the colour of Universal Indicator in a strong Alkaline solution
Dark blue or purple
What colour does Litmus turn in Alkali
Blue
What colour change happens in Phenolphthalein as it goes from acidic to Alkaline
Colourless to Pink
What colour is Methyl Orange in acid
Red
How is a concentrated acid different to a dilute acid
More acidic is dissolved per dm^3
Describe a strong acid
An acid that completely dissociates in solution
Give an example of a strong acid
Hydrochloride Acid, Nitric Acid, Phosphoric Acid, Sulphuric Acid
What is the formula for Sulphuric Acid
H2SO4
Describe a weak acid
An acid that partially dissociates in solution
What is an alkali
A base which is soluble in water
What products form when an acid reacts with a metal
Salt + Hydrogen
Which products form when an acid reacts with a metal oxide or hydroxide
Salt + Water
Which products form when an acid reacts with a metal carbonate
Salt + Water + Carbon Dioxide
Name a type of salt which is always soluble
Sodium, potassium, ammonium or nitrates
What is a précipite
An insoluble salt formed when solutions are mixed together
Steps to Titration
1 - Fill burette with Acid 2 - Pour Alkali in a flask 3 - Measure volume of Alkali in Pipette 4 - Put Indicator in the flask 5 - Put a white tile under the flask 6 - Slowly add the Acid to the flask whilst swirling it 7 - Wait for colour change 8 - Measure the burette volume
Acid on the list: Carbonated Water Sugar Phosphoric Acid Flavouring Caffeine
Phosphoric Acid
What Ion causes a pH to be 2.9
H+
How does Universal Indicator show that Hydrochloric Acid is stronger than Ethanoic Acid
The Hydrochloric Acid would come out as a dark red (pH1) meaning highly acidic whereas Ethanoic Acid would a light red / orange (pH3 / 4) meaning it’s less acidic