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Secondary Growth

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

”” has vascular bundles arranged in a cylinder. You can only have a vascular cambium if the vascular bundles are arranged in a cylinder.

Back (Answer)

Dicot

#2
Front (Question)

in “” there is only primary tissue such as primary phloem (that is on the outside) and primary xylem (that is on the inside). Parenchyma is in between the bundles. Here there is only the procambium, parenchyma and vascular bundles.

Back (Answer)

early stage

#3
Front (Question)

What does the Procambium become?

Back (Answer)

Fascicular cambium

#4
Front (Question)

Where does the Fascicular cambium come from?

Back (Answer)

Vascular bundles

#5
Front (Question)

In order for their to be a complete ring in a dicot stem, parenchyma cells start to divide and form the “”

Back (Answer)

interfascicular cambium

#6
Front (Question)

When the fascicular cambium starts dividing secondary phloem will go to the outside and secondary xylem will go to the inside. (True/False)

Back (Answer)

True

#7
Front (Question)

Where does the interfascicular cambium sit between?

Back (Answer)

vascular bundles

#8
Front (Question)

the vascular cambium is “” growth

Back (Answer)

secondary

#9
Front (Question)

the vascular cambium and cork cambium are “” meristems that are formed in stems and roots after the primary tissues have differentiated.

Back (Answer)

secondary

#10
Front (Question)

secondary growth starts when the stem gets “”

Back (Answer)

wider

#11
Front (Question)

apical meristem is “” growth

Back (Answer)

primary

#12
Front (Question)

the “” that the vascular cambium makes gets really wide, but will get harder and harder to grow as time goes on where there will be smaller widths of tree rings.

Back (Answer)

first tree ring

#13
Front (Question)

What are the 4 stages of xylem development?

Back (Answer)

• cell division in the cambium 2. cell expansion 3. secondary cell wall deposition (cell wall strengthening) 4. cell death

#14
Front (Question)

you will only see “” in xylem

Back (Answer)

lignin

#15
Front (Question)

In xylem development, after the building up of cell walls the cell then dies where the “” main function will be for water transport

Back (Answer)

vessels

#16
Front (Question)

(True/False) actively dividing cells have thinner cell walls

Back (Answer)

true

#17
Front (Question)

all the bark that is produced outside of the “”

Back (Answer)

vascular cambium

#18
Front (Question)

whats on the inside of the vascular cambium is “”

Back (Answer)

wood

#19
Front (Question)

the outermost layer?

Back (Answer)

periderm

#20
Front (Question)

which secondary transport tissue has the most cells?

Back (Answer)

secondary xylem

#21
Front (Question)

what are xylem growth rings?

Back (Answer)

tree rings

#22
Front (Question)

The “” is created by the cork cambium another secondary meristem.

Back (Answer)

periderm

#23
Front (Question)

”” produces cells to the inside (phelloderm) and the outside (cork)

Back (Answer)

cork cambium

#24
Front (Question)

what are the three functions of the periderm?

Back (Answer)

• protection from water loss • protects the stem from pathogens • protection from fire