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Chapter 1.2

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卡片总数: 5内容版本: v4公开卡包更新时间: 8/1/2026

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#1
正面 (问题)

What are 4 key characteristics of living organisms?

背面 (解答)

• complexity, with precise spatial organization on several scales • the ability to change in response to the environment • the ability to reproduce • the ability to evolve

#2
正面 (问题)

What are the 2 ways organisms can acquire energy?

背面 (解答)

• from the sun 2. from chemical compounds

#3
正面 (问题)

What is the first law of thermodynamics?

背面 (解答)

The law of conservation of energy: Energy can neither be created nor destroyed – it can only be transformed from one form to another

#4
正面 (问题)

What is the second law of thermodynamics?

背面 (解答)

The principle that the transformation of energy is associated with an increase in the degree of disorder in the universe

#5
正面 (问题)

Define entropy

背面 (解答)

entropy is the degree of disorder in a system