OOP terminology

A template for creating objects

An instance of a class

A specific item of data for a class/object

A subroutine defined within a class

A property of a method which allows it to be accessed from everywhere

A property of a method which allows it to only be accessed within the class

The term for creating an object from a class

Data held within a class can only be accessed through its methods

The ability to represent a real-world object as an abstracted representation in code

A special method that creates an object from a class

Ability for different methods to have the same names but different number of parameters which therefore exhibit different behaviours

A class from which other classes are derived

The ability to take a base class and add further functionality specific to the inherited class