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Organic Chemistry reactions

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卡片总数: 11 张•内容版本: v4•公开卡包•更新时间: 8/1/2026

卡片预览 (11 张)

#1
正面 (问题)

Alkane -> haloalkane

背面 (解答)

Alkane + halogen -> haloalkane Radical substitution (UV).

#2
正面 (问题)

Haloalkane -> alcohol

背面 (解答)

Haloalkane + NaOH(aq) -> Alcohol +Na-halogen. Under reflux Nucleophilic substitution

#3
正面 (问题)

Alkene -> alkane

背面 (解答)

Alkane + H2 -> alkene (+ nickel catalyst) Hydrogenation, electrophilic addition

#4
正面 (问题)

Alkene -> haloalkane

背面 (解答)

Alkene + H-halide (gaseous) -> Haloalkane Electrophilic addition

#5
正面 (问题)

Alkene -> dihaloalkane

背面 (解答)

Alkene + halogen -> dihaloalkane Electrophilic addition

#6
正面 (问题)

Alkene -> alcohol

背面 (解答)

Alkene + steam -> alcohol (+H3PO4 catalyst) Electrophilic addition

#7
正面 (问题)

Primary alcohol -> aldehyde

背面 (解答)

Primary alcohol + [O] -> Aldehyde + H2O Distil, K2Cr2O7/H2SO4. Oxidation

#8
正面 (问题)

Primary alcohol -> carboxylic acid

背面 (解答)

Primary alcohol + [O] -> Carboxylic acid + H2O Reflux, K2Cr2O7/H2SO4. Oxidation

#9
正面 (问题)

Secondary alcohol -> ketone

背面 (解答)

Secondary alcohol + [O] -> Ketone + H2O Reflux, K2Cr2O7/H2SO4. Oxidation

#10
正面 (问题)

Alcohol -> alkene

背面 (解答)

Alcohol -> alkene (+concentrated H2SO4 catalyst). Reflux. Dehydration/elimination

#11
正面 (问题)

Alcohol -> Haloalkane

背面 (解答)

Alcohol + H-halide -> haloalkane (Na-halide + H2SO4). Nucleophilic substitution