Chapter 1
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Creation Mandate
God made humans to subdue the earth and to have dominion over it.
Data
Is any kind of information or observation used in an investigation
Presupposition
Is an assumption that a person makes about the world that helps him to investigate the world and understand it from a certain point of view.
Bias
Is an inclination one has about an idea after thinking about its pros and cons.
Prejudice
Is like a bias, but a person holds to it without thinking about it, and it is often unreasonable.
Secular
which in philosophical or religious matters means “of the world,” or “not sacred.”
Science
is about people creating workable explanations or descriptions for the things and processes that we see in the world around us.
Model
Is a workable explanation or description.
Phenomenon
Is anything observable or measureable.
Theory
An accepted model that explains something
Law
A model that describes a phenomenon but doesn’t or can’t explain it
Operational Science
examines phenomena that exist or occur in the present.
Historical Science
phenomena that happened in the unobserved past and that are not happening today (to our knowledge)
Hypothesis
A scientist calls his initial model to explain the phenomenon that he is studying a hypothesis.
The Scientific Process
The scientific process that a scientist actually uses depends on what he wants to study.
Physical science
includes two main branches of science—physics and chemistry.
Physics
deals with how matter and energy interact.
Chemistry
Is the study of the composition of substances and how they act in the presence of other substances
An example of historical science
Is examining the bones of dinosaurs and evidence of a large meteor hit to the Earth millions of years ago to formulate an explanation of how dinosaurs became extinct from the planet.