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DNA And RNA

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Total cards: 17•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (17)

#1
Front (Question)

In the nucleus are found chromosomes consisting of _____ and _______

Back (Answer)

Protein Nucleic acid

#2
Front (Question)

Genes

Back (Answer)

Discrete units of information

#3
Front (Question)

Chromosomes are made of the nucleic acid called

Back (Answer)

DNA

#4
Front (Question)

What is the structure of DNA

Back (Answer)

Double helix

#5
Front (Question)

Basic unit of DNA is a

Back (Answer)

Nucleotide

#6
Front (Question)

Nucleotides consist of

Back (Answer)

Five carbon sugar, phosphate, nitrogen base

#7
Front (Question)

Purines

Back (Answer)

Adenine Guanine

#8
Front (Question)

Pyrimidines

Back (Answer)

Thymine cytosine

#9
Front (Question)

Replication

Back (Answer)

To make a copy of itself for the next generation

#10
Front (Question)

Transcription

Back (Answer)

To store information for the cells to make proteins

#11
Front (Question)

mRNA

Back (Answer)

Messenger: Carries info from DNA to ribosomes

#12
Front (Question)

tRNA

Back (Answer)

Transfer: carries amino acids to ribosomes

#13
Front (Question)

Function of RNA

Back (Answer)

To make a protein

#14
Front (Question)

A two-step process that start with the making of an RNA molecule

Back (Answer)

Transcription

#15
Front (Question)

Amino acids are assembled into proteins in a process called

Back (Answer)

Translation

#16
Front (Question)

How many common amino acid’s are there

Back (Answer)

20

#17
Front (Question)

DNA contains 3 letter code words called

Back (Answer)

Triplet codons