Earth Science 9-11
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where the Earth’s magnetic North and South poles swap places
Magnetic Reversal
magnetic reversal leaves the _, enters the _
N S
When does Magnetic Reversal Occur
200,000 - 300,000 years
Last Reversal
780,000 years ago
Where does Magnetic Reversal occur? The earths nagnetic field _ in the Earth’s outer core
flips
Earths Outer core contains
Iron (Fe) and Nickel (Ni)
first outer core composed of molten iron and nickel that generates _ _ that create magnetic field
electric currents
composed of metal iron and nickel that generates electric current that create the magnetic field
Dynamo Effect
Why Due to the complex fluctuations in the Earth’s outer core, specifically the movement of _ _
molten iron
• Evidence from Rocks The _ _ of rocks in seafloor
magnetic orientation
*Evidence from Rocks The presence of _ _ align with the earth’s magnetic field.
magnetic minerals
Sonar
Sound Navigation and Ranging
*Evidence From Rocks _ _ are stronger than repulsive forces
Attractive forces
*Effects of the Magnetic Reversal 2. Potential _ to navigation systems (GPS)
disruptions
*Evidence from Rocks The strength of the N and S poles of a magnet are _
equal
*Effects of Magnetic Field 1. Weaker _ field ( _%)
Magnetic, 10
GPS
Positioning Navigation Timing
*Effects of the Magnetic Reversal Impacts or Migratory _ (_)
birds (disoriented)
*Effects of the Magnetic Reversal Increased Solar _
Radiation
In the Mid-1900s, scientists mapped mid-ocean ridges using what? A. Satellites B. Moons C. Stars D. Sonars
D
What strong evidence discovered by our scientist that Earth’s magnetic reversal had been happening in the past? A. The magnetic reversal occurrence is supported by magnetic patterns in magnetic rocks found on the ocean floor. B. The ages of the rocks on the ocean floor are constantly changing. C. The magnetic field of the Earth becomes weaker. D. The Earth’s magnetic field is fluctuating.
D
It gives us clues to its past and proofs about the gradual and slow changes that it has undergone for over 4.6 billion years
The Composition of the Earth’s Interior
The crust is the _ and the _ layer of the Earth that extends
thinnest and outermost