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Science- rocks and the earth

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Total cards: 21•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (21)

#1
Front (Question)

What is weathering?

Back (Answer)

The breaking of rocks into smaller pieces and their movement away from their original rock

#2
Front (Question)

what is chemical weathering?

Back (Answer)

Chemical weathering is when acid breaks up rock

#3
Front (Question)

what is Biological weathering?

Back (Answer)

Biological weathering that happens when plants and animals break up rock

#4
Front (Question)

what is erosion?

Back (Answer)

Erosion is the process where rocks are broken down by natural forces such as wind or water

#5
Front (Question)

What is Freeze-thaw?

Back (Answer)

occurs when water continually seeps into cracks, freezes and expands, eventually breaking the rock apart.

#6
Front (Question)

what is a Pororus material?

Back (Answer)

A porous material has small gaps that may contain substances in their liquid or gas states. Water can soak into a pororus material

#7
Front (Question)

What is deposition

Back (Answer)

The settling of sediments that have moved away from their original rock

#8
Front (Question)

What is the Heliocentric model?

Back (Answer)

The model where the sun is in the centre of the solar system

#9
Front (Question)

What is the geocentric model?

Back (Answer)

The model where the Earth is at the centre of the solar system

#10
Front (Question)

What is a dwarf planet?

Back (Answer)

A small lump of rock in orbit around the Sun

#11
Front (Question)

What is a constellation

Back (Answer)

A collection of stars that make a pattern in the Sky

#12
Front (Question)

What is ceramics?

Back (Answer)

Ceramic materials are compounds. They include metal silicates, metal oxides, metal carbides, and metal nitrides.

#13
Front (Question)

What is a light year?

Back (Answer)

The distance light travels in a year

#14
Front (Question)

Compaction (sedimentary rock)

Back (Answer)

weight of sediments above squeeze them into rocks

#15
Front (Question)

Cementation (sedimentary rock)

Back (Answer)

another substance sticks the sediment together

#16
Front (Question)

Magma (Igneous rocks)

Back (Answer)

Liquid rock underground- cools slowly and forms large crystal

#17
Front (Question)

Lava (Igneous rock)

Back (Answer)

Liquid rock above ground- cools quickly and forms small crystals

#18
Front (Question)

Pressure (metamorphic)

Back (Answer)

continuous physical force exerted on or against an object

#19
Front (Question)

what is uplift?

Back (Answer)

Any process that moves earth’s surface to a higher elevation

#20
Front (Question)

What is a planet called that is outside of our solar system?

Back (Answer)

Exoplanet!

#21
Front (Question)

What is a light year?

Back (Answer)

Light-year is the distance light travels in one year.