Reaction Types And Products
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What is the general form and products of an acid-base (neutralization) reaction?
Acid + Base → Salt + Water
What are the products of an acid reacting with a carbonate?
Salt + Water + Carbon Dioxide
What are the products of an acid reacting with a metal?
Salt + Hydrogen gas
What are the products of an acid reacting with a metal oxide?
Salt + Water
What are the products of an acid reacting with a metal hydroxide?
Salt + Water (neutralization)
What happens when a metal reacts with oxygen?
Metal + Oxygen → Metal Oxide
What are the products when a Group 1 metal reacts with water?
Metal Hydroxide + Hydrogen gas
What happens when a metal (like Mg, Zn, Fe) reacts with steam?
Metal Oxide + Hydrogen gas
What is a displacement reaction?
A more reactive element displaces a less reactive one from its compound.
What is the general form of a double displacement (precipitation) reaction?
Salt 1 + Salt 2 → Insoluble Salt (precipitate) + Soluble Salt
What are the products of complete combustion of a hydrocarbon?
Carbon Dioxide + Water
What are the typical products of thermal decomposition of a carbonate?
Metal Oxide + Carbon Dioxide
What are the products of the electrolysis of water?
Hydrogen gas + Oxygen gas
What is an addition reaction involving alkenes?
Alkene + Halogen/Hydrogen/Halide → Haloalkane/Alkane/Alcohol
What is a substitution reaction involving alkanes and halogens?
Alkane + Halogen → Haloalkane + Hydrogen Halide
What are the products of fermentation of glucose?
Ethanol + Carbon Dioxide
What is the overall equation for photosynthesis?
6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
What is the equation for aerobic respiration?
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O