ANTI-INFECTIVES: GENERAL INFO
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HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT John Lister used ____ in surgery and post-traumatic infections or “ward fever.”
Phenol or Carbolic Acid
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT Father of Sterile Surgery
John Lister
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT Worked on antibacterial dyes, organo-arsenicals (treatment for syphilis), and “Magic bullets”
Paul Ehrlich
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT Father of Chemotherapy
Paul Ehrlich
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT Paul Ehrlich introduced the concept of ____, the property of certain chemicals to kill one type of organism while not harming another.
Selective Toxicity
TERMINOLOGIES Substances that destroy or kill microorganisms that causes infection
Anti-infectives
TERMINOLOGIES • Local Anti-Infective Agents • Compounds that is used to locally kill microorganisms
Germicides
TERMINOLOGIES Compounds that kill (-cidal) or prevent the growth of (-static) microorganisms when applied to living tissue.
Antiseptic For Living Things
TERMINOLOGIES Agent that prevents transmission of infection by the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms when applied to inanimate objects.
Disinfectant For Non-Living Things
TERMINOLOGIES The ratio of a dilution of a given test disinfectant to the dilution of phenol required to kill a strain of Salmonella typhi.
Phenol Coefficient
TERMINOLOGIES The strain used to determine the phenol coefficient.
Salmonella typhi