Drug 1: Omeprazole
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What drug is omeprazole?
• a proton pump inhibitor
How does omeprazole work?
• reduces stomach acid secretion by blocking the stomachs acid pumping mechanism
What conditions is omeprazole prescribed for?
• stomach and duodenal ulcers, reflux oesophagitis and zollinger Ellison syndrome
What is reflux oesophagitis?
• where stomach acid rises to the oesophagus
What is zollinger Ellison syndrome?
• where the digestive system tumours cause excess production of stomach acid
How long is treatment for ulcers?
• 4-8 weeks
How long is treatment for reflux oesophagitis?
• 4-12 weeks
What are the common side effects?
• headaches and diarrhoea
Are there any long term use effects?
• may increase risk of certain intestinal infections such as salmonella
What dietary recommendations are there?
• no alcohol and spicy food
What conditions have to take precautions before use?
• long term liver problem or taking other medication