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Key Area 5 – The structure and function of arteries, capillaries and veins

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Total cards: 16•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (16)

#1
Front (Question)

branch of an artery leading to capillaries

Back (Answer)

Arteriole

#2
Front (Question)

blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart

Back (Answer)

Artery

#3
Front (Question)

narrow, thin-walled blood vessel that exchanges materials with the tissues

Back (Answer)

Capillary

#4
Front (Question)

layer of cells that lines the inner surface of blood vessels

Back (Answer)

Endothelium

#5
Front (Question)

central channel of a tube such as a blood vessel

Back (Answer)

Lumen

#6
Front (Question)

fluid made up from the tissue fluid collected into lymph vessels, which circulates the body

Back (Answer)

Lymph

#7
Front (Question)

tiny vessels in which lymph circulates around the body

Back (Answer)

Lymph vessels

#8
Front (Question)

system of vessels and nodes that deals with lymph in the body

Back (Answer)

Lymphatic system

#9
Front (Question)

water movement from high water concentration to lower water concentration through a selectively permeable membrane

Back (Answer)

Osmosis

#10
Front (Question)

liquid component of the blood

Back (Answer)

Plasma

#11
Front (Question)

fluid which bathes cells in tissues; derived from blood

Back (Answer)

Tissue Fluid

#12
Front (Question)

passage of molecules through membranes under pressure

Back (Answer)

Pressure Filtration

#13
Front (Question)

narrowing of blood vessels to reduce blood flow

Back (Answer)

Vasoconstriction

#14
Front (Question)

widening of blood vessels to increase blood flow

Back (Answer)

Vasodilation

#15
Front (Question)

blood vessel with valves that transports blood back to the heart

Back (Answer)

Vein

#16
Front (Question)

small branch of a vein

Back (Answer)

Venule