Particles in motion
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Properties of a solid
Fixed volume Fixed shape Does not flow easily Cannot be compressed
Properties of a liquid
Fixed volume Takes the shape of its container flows easily Can be slightly compressed
Properties of a gas
No definite volume No definite shape Particles spread out/use maximum space Can be compressed
Properties of solid particles
Particles close together Arranged in a regular pattern Particles vibrate around a fixed point
Properties of liquid particles
Particles close together Particles arranged randomly Particles slide over each other randomly and slowly
Properties of gas particles
Particles far apart Arranged randomly Move randomly and rapidly
Condensation
The change in state from a gas to a liquid
Evaporation
The change in state from a liquid to a gas below the boiling point of the liquid
Sublimation
The change in sate directly from solid to gas or gas to solidwithout the liquid state being formed
Brownian motion
The random movement of small visible particles in a suspension caused by the unequal random bombardment of molecules of liquid or gas on the visable particles
Diffusion
The spreading movement of one substance to another due to random motion of the particles
Kinetic theory
particles in solids, liquids and gases behave as hard spheres which are constantly mopving from place to place or vibrating