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ISDD Unit

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Total cards: 13•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (13)

#1
Front (Question)

What are the problems with a flat-file database?

Back (Answer)

> Can cause unnecessary duplication It’s time consuming for the data operator to finish

#2
Front (Question)

What is a primary key?

Back (Answer)

A primary key is a field in a table that contains a piece of data that is unique for every record

#3
Front (Question)

What is a surrogate key?

Back (Answer)

A surrogate key is a field in a table which has been created by the system to ensure that a unique field exists for every record - a surrogate key is used instead of a primary key if no existing field is suitable.

#4
Front (Question)

What is a compound key?

Back (Answer)

A compound key is a primary key made up of two or more attributes to identify each record, row or instance.

#5
Front (Question)

What is a foreign key?

Back (Answer)

A foreign key is a field in a table that is the primary key of another table.

#6
Front (Question)

What are the benefits of using CSS?

Back (Answer)

> Saves time by reusing code Find errors quicker More organised Loads faster - for an entire website, all you need is one CSS file to be loaded.

#7
Front (Question)

What are the three ways in which you can apply CSS to a webpage?

Back (Answer)

> Inside a HTML tag Add a style tag to the head section Create a style sheet and add a link to the head

#8
Front (Question)

What is metadata?

Back (Answer)

Metadata is data about data. For example, the file size and author of a sound file are examples of metadata. It is found in the head section of a webpage.

#9
Front (Question)

What is a static webpage?

Back (Answer)

A static webpage is a webpage that does not change every time it is loaded, or if the user clicks on a button.

#10
Front (Question)

What is a dynamic webpage?

Back (Answer)

A dynamic webpage is a webpage that displays different content each time it is viewed.

#11
Front (Question)

What is client-side validation?

Back (Answer)

Client-side validation is when the information that the user enters is checked by the user’s browser, possibly using a scripting language like JavaScript.

#12
Front (Question)

What is server-side validation?

Back (Answer)

Server-side validation is when all the information is checked and verified by the server, not on the user’s computer.

#13
Front (Question)

What is a database-driven website?

Back (Answer)

A database driven website is one that pulls information from a database each time it is loaded.