Module 2 Asexual reproduction
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___ creation of offspring from a single parent. Has an advantage in consistently favorable conditions. ____ produces two daughter cells genetically identical to the parent cell. Occurs in prokaryotes
Asexual reproduction Bianry FIssion
forms a new organism from a small projection growing on the surface of the parent. splitting of the parent into pieces that each grow into a new organism Forms a new plant from the modification of a stem or underground structure
Budding Fragmentation Vegetative reproduction
Cells develop into their mature forms through the process of ____ This is determined by the cell’s location in a ____ Outer: Middle: Inner:
Cell differentiation embryo Outer: Skin cells Middle: Bone Cells Inner: Intestines
____ have the ability to divide and renew while maintaining an undifferentiated form that can diverge
stem cells
Classification of stem cells: growing into any other cell type ex. Growing into any cell type but the first type ex. Growing into closely related cells ex.
Totipotent Fertilized egg Pluripotent Embryonic stem cell Multipotent Adult stem cell (like from blood)
Although difficult to isolate and grow, adult stem cells can prevent ____ ____ can be grown in a culture
transplant rejection Embryonic stem cells
Stem cells are currently used to treat ____ and ____
Leukemia Lymphoma