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Ankle & Foot Goniometry

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Total cards: 16•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (16)

#1
Front (Question)

Ankle Dorsiflexion (DF)

Back (Answer)

T: Prone with knee in extension and ankle off the table PA: lateral midline of fibula to lateral epicondyle of knee DA: Parallel to 5th metatarsal F: lateral malleolus Stabilization: ipsilateral talocrural joint

#2
Front (Question)

Ankle DF ROM & End Feel

Back (Answer)

Normal ROM: 20 degrees End Feel: Firm due to posterior joint capsule, muscle tension, or ligaments

#3
Front (Question)

Ankle Plantarflexion (PF)

Back (Answer)

T: Prone with knee in extension and ankle off the table PA: lateral midline of fibula to lateral epicondyle of knee DA: Parallel to 5th metatarsal F: lateral malleolus Stabilization: ipsilateral talocrural joint

#4
Front (Question)

Ankle PF ROM & End Feel

Back (Answer)

Normal ROM: 50 degrees End Feel: Firm due to posterior joint capsule, muscle tension, or ligaments

#5
Front (Question)

Inversion (tarsal joint)

Back (Answer)

T: Supine PA: Anterior midline of tibia to tibial tuberosity DA: Anterior midline of 2nd metatarsal F: Center of anterior talocrural joint Stabilization: Ipsilateral distal tibia and fibula

#6
Front (Question)

Eversion (tarsal joint)

Back (Answer)

T: Supine PA: Anterior midline of tibia to tibial tuberosity DA: Anterior midline of 2nd metatarsal F: Center of anterior talocrural joint Stabilization: Ipsilateral distal tibia and fibula

#7
Front (Question)

Inversion (tarsal) ROM & End Feel

Back (Answer)

Normal ROM: 30 degrees End Feel: Firm due to joint capsule, muscle tension, or ligaments

#8
Front (Question)

Eversion (tarsal) ROM & End Feel

Back (Answer)

Normal ROM: 20 degrees End Feel: Firm due to joint capsule, muscle tension, or ligaments

#9
Front (Question)

Inversion (subtalar joint)

Back (Answer)

T: Prone PA: Midline of posterior gastrocnemius DA: Posterior midline of calcaneus F: Center of posterior talocrural joint Stabilization: Ipsilateral distal tibia and fibula

#10
Front (Question)

Eversion (subtalar joint)

Back (Answer)

T: Prone PA: Midline of posterior gastrocnemius DA: Posterior midline of calcaneus F: Center of posterior talocrural joint Stabilization: Ipsilateral distal tibia and fibula

#11
Front (Question)

Inversion (subtalar joint) ROM & End Feel

Back (Answer)

Normal ROM: 5 degrees End Feel: Firm due to lateral capsule and ligaments

#12
Front (Question)

Eversion (subtalar joint) ROM & End Feel

Back (Answer)

Normal ROM: 5 degrees End Feel: -Firm due to muscle tension and ligaments - Hard, if calcaneus contact the sinus tarsi

#13
Front (Question)

MTP Great Toe Flexion

Back (Answer)

T: Supine PA: Medial midline of first metatarsal DA: Medial midline of first proximal phalanges F: Medial portion of first MTP joint Stabilization: Ipsilateral first metatarsal

#14
Front (Question)

MTP Great Toe Extension

Back (Answer)

T: Supine PA: Medial midline of first metatarsal DA: Medial midline of first proximal phalanges F: Medial portion of first MTP joint Stabilization: Ipsilateral first metatarsal

#15
Front (Question)

MTP Great Toe Flexion ROM & End Feel

Back (Answer)

Normal ROM: 45 degrees End Feel: Firm due to dorsal joint capsule, muscle tension or ligaments

#16
Front (Question)

MTP Great Toe Extension ROM & End Feel

Back (Answer)

Normal ROM: 70 degrees End Feel: Firm due to plantar joint capsule and muscle tension