Separating Mixtures

A method of separating an insoluble solid fe a liquid, using a material that allows the liquid to pass through but not the solid

The liquid that had been filtered (pure)

The part that has not been filtered

Retort stand, filter paper, funnel, beaker, sand and water, glass rod to prevent splashing

The changing of a liquid to a gas at the surface of a liquid

Sodium chloride in water Heated in evaporating basin Water turn to steam, sodium chloride is left behind

Heat rock salt and water solution - salt will dissolve but sand will not Filter solution to get salt and water Evaporate to get salt

The vaporising of a liquid by boiling it and then condensing the vapor by cooling it

The purified liquid produced by condensation from a vapor during distillation

Liebig condenser like an extra layer over the tube Water out on left side, water in on right side (water used to keep the Liebig condenser cool)

A method of separating mixtures of substances in solution. the solvent in which the substances are dissolved is passed along a length of paper and the dissolved substances separate out on the paper

A spot of ink from a marker is placed on paper, draw a line to indicate the position with pencil. A suitable solvent is let to soak through paper -the spot of ink is placed just above the level of the solvent -the mixture of inks used to make the ink in the market will separate out into various colors

The strip of paper on which the parts of a mixture have been separated by chromatography