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SUFFERING (DNA structure and protein synthesis)

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卡片总数: 12内容版本: v4公开卡包更新时间: 8/1/2026

卡片预览 (12 张)

#1
正面 (问题)

DNA

背面 (解答)

The molecule that carries genetic information for the development and function of an organism

#2
正面 (问题)

Double helix

背面 (解答)

Describes the appearance of double-stranded DNA.

#3
正面 (问题)

Nitrogen bases

背面 (解答)

Adenine, Thymine, cytosine, and guanine (RNA- Uracil, no Thymine)

#4
正面 (问题)

Nucleotide

背面 (解答)

A compound consisting of a nucleotide linked to a phosphate group. Also can be found in DNA and RNA

#5
正面 (问题)

tRNA

背面 (解答)

A small RNA molecules that plays a role in protein synthesis (an adapter between mRNA and amino acid chain)

#6
正面 (问题)

mRNA

背面 (解答)

Genetic material that tells your body how to make proteins

#7
正面 (问题)

Amino acids

背面 (解答)

organic and carboxylic acid functional groups

#8
正面 (问题)

chromosomes

背面 (解答)

A threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells.

#9
正面 (问题)

Gene

背面 (解答)

Basic unit of inheritance

#10
正面 (问题)

Codon

背面 (解答)

A sequence of 3 nucleotides which form genetic code in DNA or RNA

#11
正面 (问题)

Protein

背面 (解答)

Made up of amino acids

#12
正面 (问题)

Mutation

背面 (解答)

Any change in the DNA sequence of a cell