Invertebrates
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Animals that don’t have a backbone, but some have harder outer shells or exoskeletons for protection
Invertebrates
Around ___% of all animals species are invertebrates
95%
Invertebrates are incredibly diverse, with over how many different phyla?
30
Most common phyla (8)
Porifera Mollusca Annelida Echinodermata Cnidarians Platyhelminthes Nematoda Arthropoda
A phylum of primitive invertebrate animals commonly known as ____
Porifera Sponges
Classes of sponges (4) and scientific name
Calcarea ( calcareous Sponges) Hexactinellida (Glass sponges) Demospongiae (Demosponges) Homoscleromorpha (Encrusting sponges)
Second largest phylum of invertebrate animals, after anthropoda.
Mollusca
Are soft-bodied animals, typically with a muscular foot for locomotion, a mantle that secretes a calcareous shell, and visceral mass that contains the internal organs
Mollusca
Classes of mollusks (8)
Aplacophora Polyplacophora Monoplacophora Bivalvia Gastropoda Scaphopoda Cephalopoda Hyolitha
Also known as ____ are a large phylum of invertebrate animals found in a variety of habitats, including marine, freshwater and terrestrial environment
Annelida Segmented worms
Classes of annelids (3)
Polychaetes Oligochaetes Hirudinea
A phylum of marine invertebrates, easily recognizable by their radial symmetry and spiny skin.
Echinodermata
Echinodermata comes from the greek words ____meaning ___ and ___ meaning ___ a reference to their characteristics spines or bumps that cover their bodies
Echinos Spiny Derma Skin
Classes of echinoderms and scientific name (5)
Asteroidea (sea stars) Ophiuroidea (brittle stars) Echinoidea (sea urchins and sand dollars) Crinoidea (sea lilies and feather stars) Holothuroidea (sea cucumber)
A phylum of aquatic invertebrates. They are known for their stinging cells called ____
Cnidarians Nematocyst
Classes of cnidarians (4)
Anthozoa (sea anemones and corals) Scyphozoa (true jellyfish) Cubozoa (box jellyfish) Hydrozoa
Also known as ____ (from the greek ___ meaning ____“flat” and helminth meaning ___
Platyhelminthes Flatworms Platy Helminth Worm
They are a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates
Platyhelminthes
Classes of flatworms (4)
Turbellaria (planarians) Monogenea (monogenetic flukes) Trematoda (flukes) Cestoda (tapeworms)
A phylum of invertebrate animals. Also known as ____ or ____
Nematodes Roundworms Eelworms
They are one of the most abundant animal groups on earth, found in a wide variety of habitats including soil, freshwater, marine environment and even inside other animals as parasite
Nematoda
Classes of nematodes (2)
Adenophorea Secernentea
Are invertebrates that make up about ___% of all the animals on earth
Arthropoda 75
All share some common characteristics such as segmented bodies, jointed limbs and exoskeleton
Arthropoda