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1.3.4.3 Search Engine Indexing & PageRank algorithm

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Total cards: 7•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

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#1
Front (Question)

What are the programs that scour the WWW called

Back (Answer)

Spiders/crawlers

#2
Front (Question)

What do spiders do?

Back (Answer)

Spiders index any pages, content, metadata they find and map links between pages by following all: Internal links External links This updates the index. Updating the index must be done continuously as pages get added/removed/updated

#3
Front (Question)

What does the PageRank algorithm do and aim to achieve?

Back (Answer)

It is used to help compile and rank webpages and list of results returned by a search engine. It checks the number and quality of links to a page, determining roughly how important it is. Those of greater importance are more likely to be linked to from other websites.

#4
Front (Question)

PR(A) = (1 – d) + d (PR(T1)/C(T1) + … + PR(Tn) / C(Tn)) What does PR(A) mean?

Back (Answer)

Page rank of page A

#5
Front (Question)

PR(A) = (1 – d) + d (PR(T1)/C(T1) + … + PR(Tn) / C(Tn)) What does C(Tn) mean?

Back (Answer)

The total count of outbound links from web page n, including to A

#6
Front (Question)

PR(A) = (1 – d) + d (PR(T1)/C(T1) + … + PR(Tn) / C(Tn)) What does PR(T1)/C(T1) do?

Back (Answer)

The share of the vote page A gets from pages T1 to Tn

#7
Front (Question)

PR(A) = (1 – d) + d (PR(T1)/C(T1) + … + PR(Tn) / C(Tn)) d stands for a damping factor. What is meant by a damping factor?

Back (Answer)

The damping factor prevents PR(Tn)/C(Tn) from having too much influence. It notionally set to 0.85.