streetcar
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Card preview (16)
blanche dubois
fragility and appearance delusion as survival trauma
stanley kowalski
dominance conflict with blance motivation
stella kowalski
sexual bond choice and submission conflict of loyalty
harold ‘mitch’ mitchell
the ‘gentleman’ disillusionment
themes
sexual desire fantasy and delusion interior and exterior appearance masculinity and physicality femininity and dependence
theme: sexual desire
primary engine of the play blanche views herself as an object of male desire, while stella’s desire for stanley keeps her ties to her new life despite his violence throughout, desire is linked to destruction, leading to the loss of belle reve and blanche’s eventual removal from the property
theme: fantasy and delusion
blanche uses this to escape her past and present she prefers magic over realism uses paper lanterns and semi-darkness to hide from the light her inability to distinguish fantasy from reality leads to her mental collapse
theme: interior and exterior appearance
constant tension between what’s show outside and what’s happening inside blanche tries to maintain class and status, while music like ‘the blue piano’ and ‘varsouviana polka’ show the audience the emotions and memories in her head
theme: masculinity and physicality
masculinity (brute, aggressive and ‘sub human’) portrayed by stanley, who asserts dominance through violence and physical presence mitch is more gentle
theme: femininity and dependence
both blanche and stella define themselves through their relationships with men they see marriage/male help as their only path to fulfillment blanche- innocent, flirtatious version of femininity stella- grounded in reality and motherhood
symbols: the streetcar
symbolizes desire as the force controlling the characters’ lives blanche journey on it through cemeteries to elysian fields represents her path from passion and destruction toward emotional collapse also symbolizes how people are carried by desire whether or not the can control where it leads
symbol: varsouviana polka
represents blanche’s guilt and trauma over her husbands suicide plays in her mind whenever she remembers the past or experiences emotional stress symbolizes how she cant escape her memories
symbol: bathing
blanche frequently bathes to calm herself and symbolically cleanse her guilt and anxiety represents her desire for purification, escape and renewal however, the baths never truly remove her past or her emotional pain
symbol: paper lantern and moon
symbolizes blanche’s attempt to hide reality she covers the harsh light bulb because she wants to soften the truth about her appearance, age, and past ‘paper moon’ song also reflects blanche’s desire to live in an artificial fantasy world rather than reality when the lantern is removed, her illusions are destroyed
symbol: alcohol and drunkenness
functions differently for stanley and blanche stanley drinks openly, and alcohol increases his aggression and violence blanche drinks secretly to escape anxiety, trauma and reality her hidden alcoholism reflects her dependence on illusion and avoidance
symbol: shadows
symbolize escape from reality blanche prefers dim lighting because darkness hides age, truth, and emotional pain as the play progresses, shadows become threatening rather than comforting, especially during blanche’s mental collapse and assault