Unit 3 - Key Area 3 (Energy)
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A substance which speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up?
Catalyst
A type of energy production involving the splitting of water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen using electricity and an electrolyser device?
Electrolysis
The main process used for generating nuclear energy and involves splitting of atoms ti release energy which can then be harnessed
nuclear fission
The process of injecting liquid at high pressure into subterranean rocks to force open existing fissures and extract oil or gas
Fracking (hydraulic fracturing)
Produce electricity through the reaction of a fuel with oxygen
Fuel cell
The conversion of organic matter into gas, by reacting the material at high temperatures, without combustion, with a controlled amount of oxygen and/or steam
Gasification
The type of power generally produced from reacting water with fossil fuels (methane)
Hydrogen power
The chemical decomposition of organic material through the application of heat in the absence of air and oxygen.
Pyrolysis
Type of gas that can be extracted from shale rock by fracking
Shale gas
A type of energy production involving the reaction of natural gas with steam in the presence of a catalyst to produce hydrogen and carbon
Steam methane reforming