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Lesson 8: Circulatory Disorders

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Total cards: 22•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (22)

#1
Front (Question)

what is atherosclerosis

Back (Answer)

plaque build up in the lumen of the arteries

#2
Front (Question)

what is the result of atherosclerosis

Back (Answer)

the buildup of plaque limits the flow of oxygenated blood, hardens and thickens the arteries and could lead to arterial blockages

#3
Front (Question)

what is heart disease

Back (Answer)

an umbrella term that is used to describe various states of heart deficiency

#4
Front (Question)

what are the 4 variations of heart disease

Back (Answer)

coronary artery disease, heart attack, heart failure, and cardiac arrest

#5
Front (Question)

what is coronary artery disease

Back (Answer)

it is when the coronary arteries become partially blocked and can no longer supply the heart with the oxygen that it needs

#6
Front (Question)

what is angina

Back (Answer)

chest pain

#7
Front (Question)

what is the result of coronary artery disease

Back (Answer)

the heart will have difficulty performing its functions, produce angina, and could lead to more serious conditions

#8
Front (Question)

what is myocardial infarction

Back (Answer)

(aka heart attack) it is when the complete blockage of the coronary arteries prevents the movement of oxygenated blood to the heart muscle

#9
Front (Question)

what is the result of myocardial infarction

Back (Answer)

the heart doesn’t receive circulation to sustain itself, which can lead to dangerous rhythms, heart failure, or cardiac arrest

#10
Front (Question)

what is congestive heart failure

Back (Answer)

it is when the heart is gradually weakened or damaged to the point that it can no longer perform its functions

#11
Front (Question)

what is the result of heart failure

Back (Answer)

the heart fails to pump blood properly causing blood to collect and congest in areas

#12
Front (Question)

what is cardiac arrest

Back (Answer)

it is when the heart suddenly ceases to function

#13
Front (Question)

what is the result of cardiac arrest

Back (Answer)

the body becomes deprived of oxygen and waste removal, leading to the inability to perform its natural functions

#14
Front (Question)

what is brain ischemia

Back (Answer)

(aka a stroke), blood vessels in the brain are blocked leading to cell death

#15
Front (Question)

what is the result of brain ischemia

Back (Answer)

regions of the brain can no longer receive oxygen and remove waste

#16
Front (Question)

what is an aneurysm

Back (Answer)

it is when weakened portions of a blood vessel experience buldging

#17
Front (Question)

what is the result of an aneurysm

Back (Answer)

these portions cant control blood flow properly and might rupture/leak

#18
Front (Question)

what is a cardiac arrhythmia

Back (Answer)

it is when heart rate is inconsistent with normal heart beat patterns

#19
Front (Question)

what is the result of a cardiac arrhythmia

Back (Answer)

the hearts function is compromised

#20
Front (Question)

what is lymphedema

Back (Answer)

it is when lymph vessels fail to remove excess lymph fluid from body’s tissues

#21
Front (Question)

what is the result of lymphedema

Back (Answer)

the collection of lymph fluid can cause large swelling

#22
Front (Question)

what is cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Back (Answer)

a medical procedure that is used to revive stopped hearts