C1.2 HL The Biochemistry of Aerobic Respiration
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What does NAD⁺ do in respiration?
Acts as a hydrogen/electron carrier, forming NADH + H⁺. Keywords: redox, coenzyme.
What are the products of glycolysis?
2 pyruvate, 2 ATP (net), 2 NADH. Keywords: cytoplasm, anaerobic.
What is dehydrogenation?
Removal of hydrogen atoms to reduce NAD⁺/FAD. Keywords: oxidation.
Summarize the link reaction.
Pyruvate → decarboxylation → oxidation → acetyl-CoA. Keywords: CoA, NADH, CO₂.
What enters the Krebs cycle?
Acetyl-CoA. Keywords: 2-carbon acetyl group.
What are the products of one turn of the Krebs cycle?
3 NADH, 1 FADH₂, 1 ATP, 2 CO₂. Keywords: oxidation, matrix.
Why do lipids yield more ATP than carbohydrates?
Fatty acids produce more acetyl-CoA per molecule; more hydrogen for oxidation. Keywords: respiratory substrates, energy-dense.