Lab Math #3
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UNITS OF MEASURE Any meaningful quantitative laboratory result consist of two components: the FIRST COMPONENT represents the number related to the actual __ and the SECOND is a ___
• true value • label identifying the units
UNITS OF MEASURE the unit preferred in scientific literature and clinical laboratories and is the only system employed in many countries
Sgstème International d’Unités (SI)
The number N is the _ of x
antilogarithm (antilog)
Common Temperature Conversions Celsizus (Centigrade) to Fahrenheit
°C (9/5) + 32 multiply celsius temperature by 9; divide the answer by 5, then add 32
Common Temperature Conversions Fahrenheit to Celsius (Centigrade)
(F° - 32) 5/9 subtract 32 and divide the answer by 9; then multiply that answer by 5
determined in the same manner regardless of whether weight/weight, volume/volume, or weight/volume units are used
Percent solution
PERCENT SOLUTION Percent imples “_” which is represented as percent (%) and is _ of the molecular weight of substance
parts per minute independent
Molarity (formula)
molarity = moles of solute/ liters of solution
Normality (formula)
Normality = weight of solute/ equivalent weight of solute × volumn of the solution
defined as multiple progressive dilutions rangung from more concentrated solutions to less concentrated solutions
serial dilution
extremely useful when the volume of concentrate or diluent is in short supply and needs to be minimized or a number of dilutions are required, such as determining a titer
serial dilutions
mathematically establishes the relationship between concentration and absorbance in many photometric determinations
Beer lambert law
pH A lowercase p in front of certain letters or abbreviations operationally means the “_” or “inverse log of” that substabce
negative logarithm or inverse log of
The term _ represents the negative ir i verse log of the hydrogen in concentration
pH
The pH scale ranges from _ and is convenient way to express hydrogen ion concentration
0-14
Where [H] equals to concentration of __ in mole per liter
hydrogen ions
equation mathematically describes the dissociation characteristics of weak acids (pKA) and bases (pKb) and the effect on pH
henderson-hasselbach equation
pOH Measured of hydroxide ion (OH-) Mathematically expressed as:
pOH= - log (OH-) AND pH + pOH = 14