C.1.1 and C.1.2
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Personality
those relatively stable and enduring aspects of individuals which distinguish them from other people and make them unique
Trait based approahces to personality
Assume that the components of personality like patterns thoguhts and behaviours are pretty much set and long term It also says that traits can predict our reactions to situations across multiple situations but it is important to note that personality traits predispose us to ways of thinking, acting and feeling but it is not a given that our behaviour will follow the predicted pattern.
Extraversion
trait meaning A tendency to be outgoing, sociable, and enjoy social interaction.
Difference between state and trait
State is a temporary condition of feeling like anxiety or feeling sad that day or stressed Trait personality factors are ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving that are consistent across social situations and differ systematically between individuals and are stable and more permanent long term patterns.
Conscientiousness
trait meaning A tendency to be organized, responsible, and detail-oriented.
Neuroticism
trait meaning A tendency to experience negative emotions, such as worry, anxiety, and sadness.
Agreeableness
Trait meaning A tendency to be cooperative, compassionate, and trusting.
Openness
trait meaning A tendency to be imaginative, creative, and intellectual.
Anxiety
state - A state of feeling worried, nervous, or tense.
Anger
A state of feeling furious or resentful.
Joy
A state of feeling happy and pleased.
Sadness
A state of feeling unhappy and downcast.
Excitement
A state of feeling enthusiastic and energized.
How do they asses Traits
They use the big 5 personlaity traits OCEAN O = Openness to Experience C = Conscientiousness E = Extraversion A = Agreeableness N = Neuroticism
How do they measure aspects of personality
LOTS: ‘L’ - Lifetime history ‘O’ observations from knowledgeable others, including friends and family ‘T’ - experimental procedures and standardized tests ‘S’ - information provided by the individual (self-reported)
How do extreversion and conscientiousness help in sports
have been shown to help push through hard things
How do neurotic personalities affect performance
are more adverse to trying new things with new people.
How does a maladaptive perfecionism perspective impact performance
risks poor performance, burnout and excessive exercise.
Maladaptive Perfectionism
emphasises high standards with concern over making mistakes and about what others think of you (negative)
Adaptive perfectionism
emphasises high standards and not being overly concerned about making mistakes or what people think of you (positive)
What does the adaptive perfectionism approach impact performance
implies that you are going to set high standards and work hard to achieve them, while paying less attention to external and internal critical voices. Therefore, it may be necessary to change a aspect of your personality to adapt to changing circumstances or improve our mental/physical health.
The interactionist view of personality
suggest exactly as it might read, that neither nature nor nurture are responsible for our personalities, rather the continual interaction between the person and their environment.
can athletes adapt despite there traits?
athletes can learn to modify and adapt their natural tendencies in response to the natural environment. Social learning and personality adaptation over time os an ongoing process that contributes to an athlete’s growth and development in their sport. Personality traits do not determine or restrict an athlete’s potential, and social learning plays a key role in this.
What are things to consider when investigating the impact opf personlity type on performance
Skill level of the players Player experience in team sports Team dynamics, such as communication, cooperation and leadership Coaching style of the coach Physical attributes such as strength, power, speed, agility and endurance Goal orientation External factors, life events, environmental conditions (such as weather)