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Conservation Biology Exam 4

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

Karl Marx?

Back (Answer)

distribution of rights, power, and resources are shared equally

#2
Front (Question)

Arthur Pigou?

Back (Answer)

externalities, indirect costs that don’t get factored into resource use

#3
Front (Question)

Rule of Hotelling?

Back (Answer)

if economic gain of species is less than having the money in the bank, it is economically better to exploit them

#4
Front (Question)

What is the Tragedy of the Commons?

Back (Answer)

if resources are not regulated, they will be over exploited

#5
Front (Question)

What are the 6 conditions to avoid the Tragedy?

Back (Answer)

have defined boundaries, decisions on resource use are based on established rules, rules are linked to knowledge of resource constraints, must be monitored, room for compromise, rules can’t be changed by higher government

#6
Front (Question)

What is Ecotourism?

Back (Answer)

tourism with the purpose of interacting with nature

#7
Front (Question)

What is Land Trust?

Back (Answer)

a non-profit organization that helps landowners protect their land

#8
Front (Question)

Who owns the environment?

Back (Answer)

the environment belongs to no one and everyone

#9
Front (Question)

Ways of protecting lands?

Back (Answer)

federal conservation programs, historic preservation programs, conservation banking, conservation easements

#10
Front (Question)

What is Conservation Easement?

Back (Answer)

agreement between landowner and land trust that restricts development or use of property

#11
Front (Question)

What are Ethics?

Back (Answer)

external beliefs based on others

#12
Front (Question)

What are Morals?

Back (Answer)

internal beliefs based on oneself

#13
Front (Question)

What is Intrinsic value?

Back (Answer)

having value because it exists

#14
Front (Question)

What is Instrumental value?

Back (Answer)

having value by how useful it is

#15
Front (Question)

What’s Use value?

Back (Answer)

value of the use of a resource

#16
Front (Question)

What’s Consumptive Use value?

Back (Answer)

goods consumed locally

#17
Front (Question)

What’s Productive Use value?

Back (Answer)

goods sold at a market

#18
Front (Question)

What’s Nonuse value?

Back (Answer)

benefits from NOT using the resource

#19
Front (Question)

What’re the 7 world views?

Back (Answer)

religious stewardships, deep ecology, transcendentalism, constrained economics, naturalism, ecofeminism, pluralism

#20
Front (Question)

What’s Parachute Science?

Back (Answer)

white, male, westerner parachutes into a remote area of a developing country , conducts research, and then leaves

#21
Front (Question)

What’s White Savior Complex?

Back (Answer)

only white people can save biodiversity

#22
Front (Question)

What can be done to change White Savior Complex?

Back (Answer)

change mindsets, learn local history, increase access, engage local expertise, diversify teams

#23
Front (Question)

What is Religious Stewardship?

Back (Answer)

theocentric, preserve nature as God/deity commanded

#24
Front (Question)

What is Deep Ecology?

Back (Answer)

ecocentric, humans are deeply connected with nature