Conservation Biology Exam 4
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Karl Marx?
distribution of rights, power, and resources are shared equally
Arthur Pigou?
externalities, indirect costs that don’t get factored into resource use
Rule of Hotelling?
if economic gain of species is less than having the money in the bank, it is economically better to exploit them
What is the Tragedy of the Commons?
if resources are not regulated, they will be over exploited
What are the 6 conditions to avoid the Tragedy?
have defined boundaries, decisions on resource use are based on established rules, rules are linked to knowledge of resource constraints, must be monitored, room for compromise, rules can’t be changed by higher government
What is Ecotourism?
tourism with the purpose of interacting with nature
What is Land Trust?
a non-profit organization that helps landowners protect their land
Who owns the environment?
the environment belongs to no one and everyone
Ways of protecting lands?
federal conservation programs, historic preservation programs, conservation banking, conservation easements
What is Conservation Easement?
agreement between landowner and land trust that restricts development or use of property
What are Ethics?
external beliefs based on others
What are Morals?
internal beliefs based on oneself
What is Intrinsic value?
having value because it exists
What is Instrumental value?
having value by how useful it is
What’s Use value?
value of the use of a resource
What’s Consumptive Use value?
goods consumed locally
What’s Productive Use value?
goods sold at a market
What’s Nonuse value?
benefits from NOT using the resource
What’re the 7 world views?
religious stewardships, deep ecology, transcendentalism, constrained economics, naturalism, ecofeminism, pluralism
What’s Parachute Science?
white, male, westerner parachutes into a remote area of a developing country , conducts research, and then leaves
What’s White Savior Complex?
only white people can save biodiversity
What can be done to change White Savior Complex?
change mindsets, learn local history, increase access, engage local expertise, diversify teams
What is Religious Stewardship?
theocentric, preserve nature as God/deity commanded
What is Deep Ecology?
ecocentric, humans are deeply connected with nature