Microorganisms
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Types of classification? (4)
Cell nature Cell occurence Mode of nutrition Level of the ody organisation (haven’t learned yet)
What 2 categories are under cell nature?
Prokaryotic Eukaryotic
What 2 categories are under cell occurrence?
Unicellular Multicellular
What 2 categories are under mode of nutrition?
Autotrophs Heterotrophs
What does it mean for a organism to be prokaryotic?
No nucleus
What does it mean for a organism to be eukaryotic?
Clear nucleus
What does it mean for an organism to be unicellular?
Made up of a single cell
What does it mean for a organism to be multicellular?
Made up of multiple cells
What does it mean for a organism to be autotrophic?
Make their own food
What does it mean for a organism to be heterotrophic?
Depends on others for food
What are the five kingdoms of classification?
Monera Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia
What are the traits of organisms in the monera kingdom?
Prokaryotic Unicellular Autotrophic/ heterotrophic Some have cell wall some don’t
What are the traits of organisms in the Protista kingdom?
Eukaryotic Unicellular Autotrophic/ heterotrophic Move using Cilia, flagella or pseudopodia
What are the traits of organisms in the fungi kingdom?
Eukaryotic Mostly multicellular Heterotrophic Cell wall made of Chitin
What are the traits of organisms in the plantae kingdom?
Eukaryotic Multicellular Autotrophic Cell wall made of Cellulose
What are the traits of organisms in the animalia kingdom?
Eukaryotic Multicellular Heterotrophic No cell wall
Give an example of an organism in the monera kingdom.
Bacteria
Give an example of an organism in the protista kingdom.
Amoeba
Give an example of an organism in the fungi kingdom.
Mushroom
Give an example of an organism in the plantae kingdom.
Sunflower
Give an example of an organism in the animalia kingdom.
Lion
What are the 4 main types of microorganisms?
Viruses (not living organisms) Bacteria Protists Fungi
How can you see a virus?
Only visible through an electron microscope
Why are viruses not living organisms and what are they instead?
They show no characteristics of life (MRS GREN) They need another living cell in order to reproduce and are therefore parasites