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Cell Exam

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Total cards: 17•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (17)

#1
Front (Question)

membrane bound organelles

Back (Answer)

present in eukaryotes but not prokaryotes

#2
Front (Question)

nucleus

Back (Answer)

present in eukaryotes but not prokaryotes (they have a nucleoid)

#3
Front (Question)

where is the DNA found in the cells?

Back (Answer)

in a prokaryotic cell the DNA is found in the nucleoid but in a eukaryotic cell the DNA is found in the nucleus

#4
Front (Question)

structures common to both cells

Back (Answer)

ribosomes, DNA, cell membrane, and cytoplasm

#5
Front (Question)

80s vs. 70s ribosomes

Back (Answer)

prokaryotes have 70s ribosomes bc they are smaller while eukaryotes have 80s ribosomes bc they are larger

#6
Front (Question)

unicellular vs. multicellular

Back (Answer)

all prokaryotes are unicellular while eukaryotes are unicellular and/or multicellular

#7
Front (Question)

nucleus function + description

Back (Answer)

usually large with a double membrane and surrounded by endoplasmic reticulum

#8
Front (Question)

ribosomes function + description

Back (Answer)

they synthesize polypeptides and are usually small and found in the cytoplasm

#9
Front (Question)

RER function + description

Back (Answer)

a series of connected, flattened membrane sacs that are lined with ribosomes found near the nucleus

#10
Front (Question)

SER function + description

Back (Answer)

a series of connected, flattened membrane sacs found farther from the nucleus

#11
Front (Question)

golgi apparatus function + description

Back (Answer)

flattened stacks that delivers things found close to the cell membrane

#12
Front (Question)

lysosome function + description

Back (Answer)

small spherical organelles that are bound by a single membrane

#13
Front (Question)

vesicles function + description

Back (Answer)

circular membrane bound clumps that contain (proteins) and transport materials within the cell

#14
Front (Question)

mitochondria function + description

Back (Answer)

oval with infoldings of membrane called cristae that produce ATP

#15
Front (Question)

chloroplast function + description

Back (Answer)

produces glucose through photosynthesis in plant cells

#16
Front (Question)

vacuole function + description

Back (Answer)

stores water and metabolic waste

#17
Front (Question)

Back (Answer)