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Earths Resources - Hydrosphere

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Total cards: 13•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (13)

#1
Front (Question)

evaporation

Back (Answer)

the process of turning from liquid into vapour or gas.

#2
Front (Question)

condensation

Back (Answer)

the process of a vapour or gas turning into a liquid

#3
Front (Question)

precipitation definition and examples

Back (Answer)

moisture that falls from the air to the ground (rain, snow, sleet, hail, drizzle, fog, mist).

#4
Front (Question)

transpiration

Back (Answer)

the evaporation of water from plants’ leaves, stems or flowers.

#5
Front (Question)

run-off

Back (Answer)

the precipitation that flows across the surface of the ground.

#6
Front (Question)

infiltration

Back (Answer)

the physical movement of water through soil (relative to the soil’s porosity and permeability).

#7
Front (Question)

percolation

Back (Answer)

the movement of water through soil by gravity and capillary forces.

#8
Front (Question)

through flow

Back (Answer)

the horizontal flow of water within soil.

#9
Front (Question)

groundwater

Back (Answer)

water that occupies pore spaces in soil and bedrock.

#10
Front (Question)

groundwater flow

Back (Answer)

the movement of groundwater horizontally (towards a body of water)

#11
Front (Question)

main stores of water

Back (Answer)

atmosphere, oceans, ice, freshwater (rivers, streams, springs), groundwater (soil moisture, rock pores, crevices, aquifers)

#12
Front (Question)

drought

Back (Answer)

drought can occur when there is a shortage of water availability. this can be associated with places with dry climates but it can occur in other areas such as scotland

#13
Front (Question)

flooding

Back (Answer)

flooding occurs when there is an increase in precipitation which may result in rising river levels. when the water is unable to infiltrate into the ground either due to saturation or impermeability, it will collect and flow over the surface