Topic 2.4
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What is a functional group
• A atom or group of atoms that gives compounds its charecteristic properties
What is a homologous series
• A series of compounds with the same functional group
Is an alkene or an alkane the one with a double bond
• Alkenes
Are alkenes or alkanes saturated or unsaturated
• Alkenes are unsaturated as they have the C - C double bond
Name the diffrent homologus series
• Alkanes -Alkenes -Halogenoalkanes • Alcohols • Carboxylic acids
What functional group does a primary alcohol have
OH
What functional gorup is a carboxylic acid
• COOH
What is the suffix of an alkane and and alkene
• Ane -Ene
How to name a halogenoalkane
• fluro chloro bromo iodo
how to name an alcohol prefix and suffix
• HYDROXY • OL
How to name a carboxylic acid suffix
(something) oic acid
what is the functional group of an amine
• H-N-H
What are the prefix and suffixof an amine
• prefix Amino - suffix amine
what is the prefix and sufix of a ketone
• oxo - prefix - one = suffix
what is the suffix of a aldehyde
• al
what is the functional group of an aldehide
h–c=o
What si the functional grpup of a ketone
c=o
What is the functional group of a nitirle
-c tripple bond N
Which gets priority prefix or suffix
• prefixes should only even be used if you cant use the suffix
Which carbon does the COOH of a csrboxylic acid go on
C #1
which carbon does the nitrile go on
c#1
Which carbon does the aldehyde go on
c#1
name this substance
4-methylpent-3-ene-2-ol