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Ch.16 vocab

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

contains most of the water vapor of the atmosphere and is where weather takes place

Back (Answer)

troposphere

#2
Front (Question)

contains most of the ozone (absorbs sunlight)

Back (Answer)

stratosphere

#3
Front (Question)

layer with increasing temperature

Back (Answer)

thermosphere

#4
Front (Question)

layer with decreasing temperature

Back (Answer)

mesosphere

#5
Front (Question)

composed of nitrogen, oxygen, and argon, carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor

Back (Answer)

atmosphere

#6
Front (Question)

types of unmodified materials that, when released into the environment in sufficient quantities, are considered hazardous

Back (Answer)

primary air pollutant

#7
Front (Question)

pollutants produced by the interaction of primary air pollutants in the presence of an appropriate energy source

Back (Answer)

secondary air pollutant

#8
Front (Question)

those air pollutants for which specific air quality standards have been set by the us environmental protection agency

Back (Answer)

criteria air pollutants

#9
Front (Question)

a primary air pollutant produced when organic materials, such as gasoline, coal, wood, and trash are incompletely burned

Back (Answer)

carbon monoxide

#10
Front (Question)

minute solid particles and liquid droplets dispersed into the atmosphere

Back (Answer)

particulate matter

#11
Front (Question)

“cancer causing”

Back (Answer)

carcinogenic

#12
Front (Question)

compound of sulfur and oxygen that is produced when sulfur-containing fossil fuels are burned

Back (Answer)

sulfur dioxide

#13
Front (Question)

burning of fossil fuels produces a mixture of nitrogen– containing compounds commonly known as..

Back (Answer)

nitrogen oxides/oxides of nitrogen

#14
Front (Question)

metal that enters the body when we inhale airborne particles or consume, accumulates in body and causes variety of health problems

Back (Answer)

lead (Pb)

#15
Front (Question)

mixture of pollutants including ozone, aldehydes, and peroxyacetyl nitrates that results from the interaction of nitrogen dioxide, nitrogen monoxide, and volatile organic compounds with sunlight in a warm environment

Back (Answer)

photochemical smog

#16
Front (Question)

condition in which warm air in a valley is sandwiches between two layers of cold air and acts like a lid on a valley

Back (Answer)

thermal inversion

#17
Front (Question)

airborne organic compounds; primary air pollutants

Back (Answer)

volatile organic compounds

#18
Front (Question)

primary source of several important air pollutants: carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds, and nitrogen oxides; ozone is secondary pollutant of automobile use

Back (Answer)

motor vehicle emissions

#19
Front (Question)

primary pollutants associated with electric power plants are particulates, sulfur dioxide, ad nitrogen oxides

Back (Answer)

power plant emissions

#20
Front (Question)

carbon dioxide, methane, chlorofluorocarbons, and nitrous oxide

Back (Answer)

greenhouse gases

#21
Front (Question)

development of an international agreement on greenhouse emissions

Back (Answer)

kyoto protocol

#22
Front (Question)

amended in 1970, ‘77, ‘90; primary means of controlling air pollution

Back (Answer)

clean air act

#23
Front (Question)

deposition of wet acidic solutions or dry acidic particles from air

Back (Answer)

acid rain

#24
Front (Question)

molecule consisting of the sun’s UV energy before it reaches the earth’s surface

Back (Answer)

ozone