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Cell structure

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Total cards: 14•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (14)

#1
Front (Question)

describe nucleus

Back (Answer)

is admin largest organelle has double membrane chomosomes attaches ot nuclea lamina nucl envelope has pores has nucleolus inside

#2
Front (Question)

What is each organelle analagous to in the industrial cell analogy

Back (Answer)

admin - nucleus manufacturing - ribosomes, Rough and smooth ER processing - Golgi apparatus recycling, waster removal - lysosomes incinterator - peroxisomes powerplant - mitochondira/chloroplast security - cytoskeleton, cell wall

#3
Front (Question)

list organelles 7-8

Back (Answer)

nucleus ribosomes endoplasmic reticulum (rough and smooth) golgi apparatus lysosomes peroxisomes mitochondrion/chloroplasts cytoskeleton

#4
Front (Question)

describe ribosomes

Back (Answer)

manufacturing milliions makes proteisn made of RNA and protein

#5
Front (Question)

decribe rough endrplasmic reticulum

Back (Answer)

manufacturing associated with ribosomes memb is continuous with Nucl envelope and smooth ER makes many proteins folds and processing proteins before transportation

#6
Front (Question)

Describe smooth enodplasmic reticulum

Back (Answer)

manufacturing no ribosomes lipid processing center and storage facility makes phospholipids reservoir for Ca2+ ions

#7
Front (Question)

describe golgi apparatus

Back (Answer)

processing made of flat memb sacs has polarity cis pole is clost to rough ER and nucl trans pole is facing plasma memb packages proteins from ER and releases into vesicles

#8
Front (Question)

Describe lysosomes

Back (Answer)

recycling and waste removal degrade solic waste acidic breaks down and excretes things

#9
Front (Question)

what are 2 mechs for delivery of waste and by what

Back (Answer)

lysosomes phagocytosis - eat cell - cell memb surrounds and engulfs autophagy - organelle in cell dissolved by lysosome (+1 - receptor mediated endocytosis)

#10
Front (Question)

describe peroxisomes

Back (Answer)

incinerator where oxidation reactions occur grow indi of other organelles specific for each ox of molec

#11
Front (Question)

describe mitochondrion

Back (Answer)

power plant makes energy, atp has 2 memb 50 million grow indi to cell division

#12
Front (Question)

describe chlosoplasts

Back (Answer)

power plant makes eng in plants analagous to miochondria

#13
Front (Question)

describe cytoskeleton

Back (Answer)

netword of proteins and fibers give cell shape has role in motility and macromolec transfer

#14
Front (Question)

Describe cell wall

Back (Answer)

found in plants for structure, protection