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movement of substances in and out of cells

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Total cards: 4•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (4)

#1
Front (Question)

what is diffusion

Back (Answer)

movement of particles from high concentration to low concentration down a concentration gradient

#2
Front (Question)

what is osmosis

Back (Answer)

movement of water particles from high water potential(dilute) to low water potential(concentrated) across a partially permeable membrane

#3
Front (Question)

what is active transport

Back (Answer)

movement of molecules from their lower concentration to their higher concentration, against a concentration gradient, using energy from respiration

#4
Front (Question)

factors affecting rate of movement

Back (Answer)

large sa to vol ratio higher concentration gradient shorter diffusion distance higher temperature