Intro
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Intro Characteristics of Alcohols
R-OH • functional group is -OH • H-bonding results in both elevated boiling point and better solubility. • Weakly acidic
Intro R(=O)H
Aldehyde
Intro R(=O)R
Ketone
Intro R-O-R
Ether
Intro (CH3)3 - C
t-butyl
Intro (CH3)3-CH2-C
neopentyl
Intro (CH3)2-CH
isopropyl
Intro R(=O)-OH
Carboxylic Acid
Intro R(=O)-OR
Ester
Intro R(=O)-X
Acyl Halide
Intro R(=O)-NH2
Amide
Intro CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)
sec-butyl
Intro RC(triple bond)N
cyanide/nitrile
Intro CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2
isobutyl
Intro Alkanes
Cn H2n+2 Fully saturated hydrocarbons consisting of hydrogen/carbon joined by single bonds. C1-C4: gases, C5-C15: liquids, longer: waxes and harder solids. increase in chain length = increase in bp, mp, and density. increase in branching = decrease in all three above.
Intro Alkenes
Cn H2n (double bond) olefins”