M4/6 - Qual tests of organic FG
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State the reagent(s) used to test for Alkenes C=C
Bromine Water Br2
State the reagent(s) used to test for Carboxylic Acids COOH
Carbonate CO32-
State the reagent(s) used to test for Phenol C6H5OH
Bromine water (Br2) OR litmus paper and carbonate (CO32-
State the reagent(s) used to test for Aldehyde CHO
Tollens’
State the reagent(s) used to test for Ketone CO
2,4-DNPH and Tollens’
State the reagent(s) used to test for primary and secondary alcohols OH
Acidified dichromate (H+/Cr2O72-) AND Tollens’
State the reagent(s) used to test for Haloalkanes C-X
Aqueous silver nitrate (AgNO3) and ethanol
What would you observe when 2,4-DNPH is added to a ketone
Orange precipitate
What would you observe when solid sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) is added to a carboxylic acid
Bubbles and dissolving
What would you observe when Tollens’ is added to an aldehyde
Silver mirror
What would you observe when acidified dichromate (H+/Cr2O72-) is added to a primary alcohol
Orange to Green
What would you observe when bromine water is added to an alkene
Orange to colourless
What would you observe when bromine water is added to a phenol
Orange to colourless AND white precipitate
What would you observe when aqueous silver nitrate (AgNO3) is added to a bromoalkane
Cream precipitate
Based on the following observations, what functional group is present Bromine water: Orange to colourless
Alkene
Based on the following observations, what functional group is present Litmus paper: turns red Sodium carbonate: no bubbles
Phenol
Based on the following observations, what functional group is present Acidified dichromate: Orange to green Tollens’: no silver mirror
Primary or secondary alcohol
Based on the following observations, what functional group is present 2,4-DNPH: Orange precipitate Acidified dichromate: Orange to green
Aldehyde
Based on the following observations, what functional group is present Sodium carbonate: bubbles
Carboxylic acid
Based on the following observations, what functional group is present Aqueous silver nitrate: yellow precipitate
Iodoalkane