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Mechanisms

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

Alkane to halogenoalkane

Back (Answer)

R: halogen C: UV light M: Free radical substitution

#2
Front (Question)

Haloalkane to amine

Back (Answer)

R: Excess ethanolic NH3 C: Heat , ethanolic M: Nucleophilic substitution

#3
Front (Question)

Haloalkane to nitrile

Back (Answer)

R: KCN C: heat under Reflux, ethanolic M: Nucleophilic substitution

#4
Front (Question)

Haloalkane to alcohol

Back (Answer)

R: NaOH C: heat under Reflux, aqueous M: Nucleophilic substitution

#5
Front (Question)

Nitrile to amine

Back (Answer)

R: LiAlH4 in dry ether C: dilute acid M: Reduction

#6
Front (Question)

Amine to amide

Back (Answer)

R: Acyl chloride C: n/a M: Nucleophilic addition/elimination

#7
Front (Question)

Alkene to alkane

Back (Answer)

R: H2 C: Ni catalyst, 200C M: Hydrogenation

#8
Front (Question)

Alkene to alkyl hydrogensulfate

Back (Answer)

R: conc H2SO4 C: conc H2SO4 M: Electrophilic addition

#9
Front (Question)

Alkene to alcohol

Back (Answer)

R: conc H3PO4 catalyst C: Heat M: Electrophilic addition , acid-catalysed hydration

#10
Front (Question)

Alkyl hydrogenosulfate to alcohol

Back (Answer)

R: dilute with H2O C: warm M: Electrophilic addition

#11
Front (Question)

Alcohol to aldehyde

Back (Answer)

R: primary alcohol, K2Cr2O7, H2SO4 C: heat distil product as formed, acid catalyst M: oxidation

#12
Front (Question)

Alcohol to ketone

Back (Answer)

R: secondary alcohol, K2Cr2O7, H2SO4 C: reflux M: oxidation

#13
Front (Question)

Alcohol to ester

Back (Answer)

R: carboxylic acid, H2SO4 C: heat M: esterification

#14
Front (Question)

Ketone to alcohol

Back (Answer)

R: NaBH4 C: H2O / alcohol M: reduction

#15
Front (Question)

Ketone to 2-hydroxynitrile

Back (Answer)

R: KCN C: dilute H2SO4 M: Nucleophilic addition

#16
Front (Question)

Aldehyde to alcohol

Back (Answer)

R: NaBH4 C: aqueous / ethanolic M: reduction

#17
Front (Question)

Aldehyde to 2-hydroxynitrile

Back (Answer)

R: KCN C: dilute H2SO4 M: Nucleophilic addition

#18
Front (Question)

Aldehyde to carboxylic acid

Back (Answer)

R: excess K2Cr2O7 H2SO4 C: reflux M: oxidation

#19
Front (Question)

Carboxylic acid to ester

Back (Answer)

R: alcohol, conc H2SO4 C: heat under reflux M: esterification

#20
Front (Question)

Alkene to haloalkane

Back (Answer)

R: HX (HBr) or Br2 M: Electrophilic addition

#21
Front (Question)

Haloalkane to alkene

Back (Answer)

R: ethanolic NaOH C: heat under reflux M: elimination

#22
Front (Question)

Benzene to phenylketone And equation for formation formation of electrophile

Back (Answer)

R: acyl chloride in anhydrous AlCl3 C: Heat under reflux M: FC-acylation AlCl3 + CH3COCl —> [CH3CO]+ + [AlCl4]-

#23
Front (Question)

Benzene to nitrobenzene And equation for formation of electrophile

Back (Answer)

R: conc HNO3, conc H2SO4 C: below 55*C M: electrophilic substituion HNO3 + 2H2SO4 —> NO2+ + 2HSO4- + H2O+

#24
Front (Question)

Nitrobenzene to aromatic amine

Back (Answer)

R: Sn , conc HCl C: reflux , NaOH M: Reduction