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DNA vs RNA

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Total cards: 13•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (13)

#1
Front (Question)

Double stranded molecule that is twisted into a helix

Back (Answer)

DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid)

#2
Front (Question)

A single stranded molecule for protein synthesis

Back (Answer)

RNA (Ribonucleic Acid)

#3
Front (Question)

The process of making copies of DNA

Back (Answer)

DNA replication

#4
Front (Question)

Undwinds the double helix and seperate the two polynucleotide strands

Back (Answer)

Helicase

#5
Front (Question)

New strands from the two parental template strands

Back (Answer)

DNA Polymerase

#6
Front (Question)

It describes the flow of genetic information in cells from DNA to messenger RNA (mRNA) to protein

Back (Answer)

The Central Dogma of Molecular Biology

#7
Front (Question)

Process of making proteins

Back (Answer)

Protein Synthesis

#8
Front (Question)

Made up of amino acids

Back (Answer)

Proteins

#9
Front (Question)

Carries genetic codes DNA (nucleus) to ribosomes

Back (Answer)

Messenger RNA

#10
Front (Question)

80% of total RNA in the body

Back (Answer)

Ribomosal RNA

#11
Front (Question)

Transfer amino acid during protein synthesis

Back (Answer)

Transfer RNA

#12
Front (Question)

Is a sequence of three nucleotides in messenger RNA that determines the positions of amino acids when a cell starts making proteins

Back (Answer)

Codon

#13
Front (Question)

A sequence of three nucleotides in transfer RNA that binds to a corresponding codon and designates a specific amino acids

Back (Answer)

Anticodon