Exam 5 vocab

provide a platform for complementary base pairing to form a new duplex.

The parent strands provide a platform for complementary base pairing to form a new duplex

Need dNTP to be synthesized. Is the copied strand.

`prokaryotic removes and replaces the primer. remove RNA primers and replace with DNA.

Prokaryotic major replication polymerase. synthesize DNA daughter strands

initiates replication by synthesizing the primer. aka primase. short DNA stretches on the RNA primer

replaces nucleotide in DNA repair. (BER)

major replication polymerase lagging strand

major replication polymerase leading strand.

short single stranded DNA or RNA with free 3’ OH group that allows linkage. required to start replication. RNA primers are the lagging strand start site.

unwinds strands in DNA replication

(replication protein A) Is a protein that protect ssDNA and stem loops during DNA repair. eukaryotic

prevents stem loops. Prokaryotic

is the protein that enables PCNA to move onto the next okazaki fragment during polymerase exchange.

is loaded by replication factor C. coordinate travel of both polymerases into the fork during DNA replication

aka DNA Pol alpha. short handed DNA stretched on the RNA primer.

cleave and rejoin duplex.

has synthetic direction away from the growing fork.

can be replicated continuously and polymerization of the new strand moves with the fork.

joined together by DNA ligase

after Okazaki fragments are synthesized, beta-clamp and DNA Pol III release DNA and relocate to the next primer location to synthesize the next Okazaki fragment.

enzyme that elongates telomeres at the lagging strand to provide a template. not expressed in somatic cells meaning shorter.

telomerase reverse transcriptase is TERT. Is the process of synthesizing DNA from an RNA template.