nervous system
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CNS
interprets sensory info, gives instructions
internueron
connective nueron between PNS neurons
sensory
deliver signals to CNS
somatic sensory fibers
send signals from skin, skeletal muscles, joints
visceral sensory fibers
send signals from visceral organs
motor division
impulses from CNS to muscles, glands, organs to activate response
somatic nerve system (voulentary)
includes nerves associated with the skeletal muscles
autonomic nervous system (involuntary)
includes nerves associated with organs, glands, cardiac and smooth muscles
sympathetic
STIMULATES
parasympathetic
INHIBITS
dendrites
look like branches, receive and conduct electrical pulses
soma (cell body)
contains nucleus, cytoplasm, and other organelles
axon
long thin fiber that extends from cell body and conducts impulses away from cell body to other neurons
terminal branches
ends of the axons which secrete neurotransmitters
myelin sheath
fatty substance that surrounds and protects the neuron - insulates and helps it travel faster
nodes of ranvier
gaps in meylin, signa will jump from node to node
receptor region
area where signal begins - site of stimulus
effector
site where signal ends - caused a response in muscle/gland
PNS
all nerves outside the brain and spinal cord