Types of Plate Boundaries
No description yet. This curated deck is ready for daily study.
Card preview (21)
When two lithospheric plates moving towards each other collide, they form a _______ boundary.
convergent
The process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle is called ______ occur in boundary called _________.
subduction; subduction zone
When the interacting plates are both oceanic, the denser plate sinks beneath the lighter one and heads back to the mantle.
ocean-ocean convergent plate boundary
Older, cooler, denser plate slips beneath less dense plate, _____ forms on subducting plate side and ______ on overriding plate; band of earthquakes becoming deeper in the direction of subduction.
trench; island arc
Subduction zones that are marked topographically by long, linear, deep portion of the ocean floor.
trench
the deepest portion of the earth marks the subduction of the Pacific Plate under the Philippines Sea Plate.
mariana’s trench
Trench forms on the subducting plate side and Continental volcanic arc on the overriding continental plate.
oceanic-continental convergent plate boundary
are chains of volcanoes formed from the subduction of an oceanic plate beneath continental plate.
continental volcanic arc
Neither mass is subducted; plate edges are compressed, folded, and uplifted resulting in the formation of major mountain range or folds.
continental-continental convergent plate boundary
ANDES MOUNTAINS OF WESTERN SOUTH AMERICA
oceanic-continental convergent plate boundary
HIMALAYAN MOUNTAIN RANGE
continental-continental
Occurs when two tectonic plates move away from each other.
divergent boundary
The rising on convection currents _______ on the bottom of the lithosphere, lifting it and flowing laterally beneath it.
pushes up
When these plates separate, the magma rushes up to fill the gap and creates _____. This also results to the formation of a new crust.
oceanic-oceanic divergent plate boundary; underwater volcanoes
This new crust can remain deep under the oceans, creating ______ or it may pull apart from each other creating a weak spot in the crust, allowing magma to come through and reach the surface to form _____
underwater ridges; islands or volcanoes
a seafloor mountain range or system, formed by divergent plate boundaries.
mid-ocean ridge
Continental plates are far _____ than oceanic ones. Because of this, what usually happens instead is that a continent will ______, as water from the sea rushes in to ___ the gap.
thicker; gradually break apart; fill
a linear shaped lowland between several highlands or mountain ranges created by the action of a geologic rift or fault.
rift valley
The volcanic activity associated with east African rift valley represented by _____
Mt. Kilimanjaro and Mt. Kenya
is a place where two plates slip past each other, moving in opposite directions.
transform boundary
It is the major area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean where many earthquakes and volcanic eruption occur.
pacific ring of fire