PRELIM LAB: LABORATORY SAFETY
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Also known as Public Law 91-596
Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA)
Enacted by U.S. Congress in 1970
Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA)
Goal: provide work employees with a safe working environment
Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA)
Authorized to conduct on-site inspections to determine whether an employer is xomplying with the mandatory standards
Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA)
OSHA standards that regulate safety in the laboratory:
○ Bloodborne Pathogens Standard ○ Formaldehyde Standard ○ Laboratory Standard ○ Hazard Communication Standard ○ Respiratory Protection Standard ○ Air Contaminants Standard ○ Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Standard
29 CFR 1910. 1030
Bloodborne Pathogens
Requires employers to safeguard employees who have a reasonably anticipated occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials
Bloodborne Pathogens
Mandates development of exposure control plan
Bloodborne Pathogens
Assume all human blood, tissue, and most fluids are handled as if known to be infectious for the HIV, HBV, and other bloodborne pathogens
Universal precautions
29 CFR 1910. 1200
Hazard Communication
Subpart of OSHA’s Toxic and Hazardous Substances
Hazard Communication
Intended to ensure that the hazards of all chemicals used in the workplace have been evaluated
Hazard Communication
Hazard information is successfully transmitted to employers and their employees who use the substances
Safety Data Sheets
29 CFR 1910. 1450
Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals in Laboratories
Subpart of OSHA’s Toxic and Hazardous Substances
Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals in Laboratories
Intended to address the shortcomings of the Hazard Communication Standard regarding its application peculiar to the handling of hazardous chemicals in laboratories
Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals in Laboratories
Other Regulations and Guidelines
• Clean Water Act • The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) • Toxic Substances Control Act
Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals in Laboratories Requirements of the standard:
○ Appointment of a chemical hygiene officer ○ Development of a chemical hygiene plan
Formerly known as National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards
The Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI)
Provided excellent general laboratory safety and infection control guidelines in their documents GP17-A3 (Clinical Laboratory Safety; Approved Guideline, 2e)
The Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI)
Formerly known as the Jount Commission on Accreditation of Health Care Organizations
The Joint Commission (TJC)
Published the Accreditation Manual for Pathology and Clinical Laboratory Services ○ Includes a detailed section on safety requirements
The Joint Commission (TJC)
Publishes yearly accreditation manual for hospitals
The Joint Commission (TJC)
Required to also have spill kits and fire aid kits
Safety Equipment