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topic 1C (its just the medicines given)

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卡片总数: 20内容版本: v4公开卡包更新时间: 8/1/2026

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#1
正面 (问题)

types of drugs that can be used for cvd’s

背面 (解答)

antihypertensives, anticoagulants, platelet inhibitors, cholesterol-lowering drugs

#2
正面 (问题)

examples of hypertensives

背面 (解答)

diuretics, beta blockers, sympathetic nervous system inhibitors, ace-inhibitors

#3
正面 (问题)

common side effects of hypertensives

背面 (解答)

fatigue, dizziness, constipation, coughing, ankle swelling

#4
正面 (问题)

how do diuretics work

背面 (解答)

reduce volume of blood by reducing water volume (acting on kidneys), decreasing heart load and rate, also blood pressure

#5
正面 (问题)

unique side effects of diuretics

背面 (解答)

skin rashes and diarrhea

#6
正面 (问题)

how do beta-blockers work

背面 (解答)

bind to hormone receptors of the heart, inhibits effects of hormones that increase blood pressure and heart rate like adrenaline

#7
正面 (问题)

unique side effects of beta-blockers

背面 (解答)

none (they’re the same as common ones to do with hypertension, but NO ANKLE SWELLING)

#8
正面 (问题)

how do sympathetic nervous system inhibitors work

背面 (解答)

inhibit impulses from sympathetic nervous system, which stimulates increase in blood pressure

#9
正面 (问题)

unique side effects of sympathetic nervous system inhibitors

背面 (解答)

more emotionlessness (??)

#10
正面 (问题)

how do ace inhibitors work

背面 (解答)

inhibit production of angiotensin converting enzyme (ace), less angiotensin

#11
正面 (问题)

what is angiotensin

背面 (解答)

a chemical that stimulates sympathetic nervous system and vessel contraction and inhibits parasympathetic nervous system

#12
正面 (问题)

unique side effects of ace inhibitors

背面 (解答)

rashes, abnormal taste sensation

#13
正面 (问题)

statins

背面 (解答)

drugs that block liver enzyme that produces cholesterol

#14
正面 (问题)

statins side effects

背面 (解答)

muscle and joint pain, fatigue (rare): fatal muscle inflammation and liver damage

#15
正面 (问题)

plant stanols and sterols

背面 (解答)

dietary supplements that reduce cholesterol absorption from intestines to the gut

#16
正面 (问题)

example of anticoagulants

背面 (解答)

warfarin

#17
正面 (问题)

how does warfarin work

背面 (解答)

reduces prothrombin production, which reduces blood clotting

#18
正面 (问题)

examples of platelet inhibitory drugs

背面 (解答)

aspirin clopidogrel

#19
正面 (问题)

how does aspirin work

背面 (解答)

reduces stickiness of platelets, which inhibits its function

#20
正面 (问题)

side effects of aspirin. what is done to reduce this effect?

背面 (解答)

i) internal bleeding in stomach lining ii) aspirin is given with clopidogrel